Relatives of people with Canadian citizenship or permanent residence can live, study and work in Canada if they receive permanent residence in Canada. If people are citizens or permanent residents of Canada and are at least 18 years old, they can sponsor their family members to come to Canada:
Eligible individuals can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or dependent children to become permanent residents of Canada.
In this case, sponsors should support them financially and ensure that they do not need social assistance from the government.
Spouse
Your spouse can be either sex and must be legally married to you and at least 18 years old
Common-law partner
Your common-law isn’t legally married to you and can be either sex , must be at least 18 years old and has been living with you for at least 12 consecutive months, meaning you’ve been living together continuously for 1 year in a conjugal relationship, without any long periods apart.
Any time spent away from each other should have been short and temporary
If you or your common-law partner choose to end the relationship, they consider the relationship to be over. You’ll need to give proof of your common-law relationship.
Conjugal partner
Your conjugal partner isn’t legally married to you or in a common-law relationship with you, can be either sex, must be at least 18 years old ,has been in a relationship with you for at least 1 year, lives outside Canada, can’t live with you in their country of residence or marry you because of significant legal and immigration reasons such as their marital status (for example, they’re still married to someone else in a country where divorce isn’t possible), their sexual orientation (for example, you are in a same-sex relationship, and same-sex relationships are not accepted, or same-sex marriage is illegal where they live), persecution (for example, your relationship is between different religious groups which is not accepted and they may be punished legally or socially)
You’ll need to give proof that you could not live together or get married in your conjugal partner’s country (for example, proof of refused long-term stays in each other’s country).
Dependent children
Children qualify as dependants if they meet both of these requirements:
With the exception of age, your dependent child must continue to meet these requirements until we finish processing your application.
If they qualify as a dependent child, you can sponsor them.
If the child you want to sponsor has a child of their own (your grandchild), you’ll include your grandchild as a dependant in the application.
If you want to sponsor your adopted child or an orphaned family member, follow the instructions to sponsor your adopted child or orphaned family member instead.
If you’re sponsoring your spouse or partner and a child (either their own child or a child you’ve had together), you’ll name your spouse or partner as the principal applicant and the child as the dependant in the application.
If the child you want to sponsor has a child of their own, you’ll include the grandchild as a dependant in the application.
The applicant can sponsor their parents, grandparents who are related by blood or adoption.
In the event of parental divorce, separate applications must be submitted for sponsorship. If the parents or grandparents are divorced and have a new spouse, common-law partner, these dependents can immigrate to Canada with the sponsoring parents, grandparents, if approved.
You can only apply for siblings or half-siblings who are eligible as dependent children.
The applicant must be financially able to sponsor all the people and their dependents (spouse, common-law partner and children).
You can’t sponsor your spouse’s parents and grandparents (your in-laws); however, you can be a co-signer on your in-laws’ application.
Application Fees
Application Type | Fee ( Canadian Dollars) |
Main Applicant Processing fee ($550) and right of permanent residence fee ($500) | 1050 |
Spouse or partner Processing fee ($550) and right of permanent residence fee ($500) | 1050 |
Dependent child | 150 |
Biometrics – per person | 85 |
Biometrics – per group (2 or more) | 170 |
The applicant can only become a sponsor of an orphan brother, sister, nephew, niece or granddaughter who meets all of the following conditions:
Application Fees
Application Type | Fee ( Canadian Dollars) |
Orphaned relative | 150 |
Biometrics – per person | 85 |
If the applicant meets all of these conditions, he or she can sponsor a relative who has a blood relationship or adoption at any age:
Spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, child, parents, grandparents, orphan brother or sister, orphan niece or nephew or grandchild
If a relative who wants to sponsor has a spouse, partner or dependent children with whom they come to Canada, they must include them in the same application.
Application Fees
Application Type | Fee ( Canadian Dollars) |
Sponsor your relative (22 years or older) Sponsorship fee ($75), principal applicant processing fee ($475) and right of permanent residence fee ($500) | 1050 |
Sponsor your relative (under 22 years old and not your dependent child) Sponsorship fee ($75), principal applicant processing fee ($75) and right of permanent residence fee ($500)
| 650 |
Include the spouse or partner of your relative Processing fee ($550) and right of permanent residence fee ($500)
| 1050 |
Biometrics – per person | 85 |
Who is not eligible to sponsor a family member?
The applicant may not be able to sponsor a relative if: